img

Peperomia membranacea

Hook. & Arn. (1832)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Magnoliids Order: Piperales Family: Piperaceae Genus: Peperomia

‘ala‘ala wai nui, peperomia

img

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Fleshy herbs.

Stems: Stems green or suffused with dark red toward base, erect or ascending from a repent base, 20–80 cm long, up to 10 mm in diameter toward base, few–branched in upper part, internodes 3–8(–15) cm long, glabrous throughout.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Usually opposite in lower part, usually whorled in upper part. Blades elliptic–lanceolate to ovate or elliptic–ovate, (2.5–)4–9 cm long, (1.5–)2–3(–4) cm wide. Apex acuminate to acute and slightly recurved. Base attenuate. Surfaces glabrous, dark green on upper surface; lower surfaces pale green, relatively thin and fleshy, drying membranous. Margins flat, ± sparsely ciliate toward apex. Palmately 5-veined, the outer pair sometimes inconspicuous, veins slightly impressed on upper surface. Petioles 0.5–1.6(–2.5) cm long, glabrous. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in spikes usually 3–6 or more, spreading, axillary and terminal, sometimes branched, 6– 14 cm long, sometimes lateral ones as short as 4 cm long, the rachis 1.5–2 mm in diameter, glabrous, flowers well-spaced, peduncles 1–2 cm long, glabrous. Flowers bisexual (perfect), perianth absent. Each flower subtended by a peltate bract. Calyx (sepals) absent. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens 2. Ovary superior, broadly ovoid, 1-carpellate, 1-celled, apex oblique; ovules 1 per cell, orthotropous, erect; stigmas 1–4, subterminal.

Fruit: Fruit broadly ovoid; ca. 0.8–0.9 mm long; apex slightly obliquely beaked; papillose–viscid with sessile glands. Seeds 1 per fruit; with scanty endosperm and copious; starchy perisperm.

Ploidy: 2n = 88*

Habitat: Mesic to wet forest.

Elevation Range: 240–1,740 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

img

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Bot. Beechey Voy.: 96 (1832)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1032 (K, O, Mo, M, H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Peperomia membranacea Manoa Valley, Aihualama Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 80 Oahu BISH 1932-07-11
2 Peperomia membranacea Pukoo Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 276 Molokai BISH 1912-07-01
3 Peperomia membranacea Waioli Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 87 Kauai BISH 1909-07-23
4 Peperomia membranacea Near Kilohana lookout Preserved_Specimen Yuncker, T.G. 3393 Kauai BISH 1933-01-21
5 Peperomia membranacea Floor of narrow gully near the lookout, Kokee Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 848 Kauai BISH 1955-06-19
6 Peperomia membranacea Moanalua Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1417 Oahu BISH 1909-12-08
7 Peperomia membranacea Piko trail, NW of summit, Makua Valley Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 4277 Oahu BISH 1932-07-10
8 Peperomia membranacea Mts. above Kolekole Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 159 Molokai BISH 1912-07-01
9 Peperomia membranacea Palikea trail, Honouliuli FR Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 3725 Oahu BISH 1966-01-24
10 Peperomia membranacea Palolo Valley Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1688 Oahu BISH 1931-03-12
11 Peperomia membranacea East Maui, Olinda Forest Reserve, end of Waikamoi Flume trail Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 1928 Maui BISH 1985-01-12
12 Peperomia membranacea Puu Kaua Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 3134 Oahu BISH 1925-05-03
13 Peperomia membranacea Waioli Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 87 Kauai BISH 1909-07-23
14 Peperomia membranacea Piko trail, Mokuleia, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Yuncker, T.G. 3360 Oahu BISH 1932-11-25
15 Peperomia membranacea Peacock Flats, Pahole Gulch, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 3072 Oahu BISH 1973-08-11
16 Peperomia membranacea Wainiha Valley (near dam) Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 1501 Kauai BISH 1956-12-26
17 Peperomia membranacea Mapulehu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 17196 Molokai BISH 1915-05-06
18 Peperomia membranacea Koolau, Kawaiiki ditch trail Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 231 Oahu BISH 1922-08-15
19 Peperomia membranacea Palolo Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10092 Oahu BISH 1914-11-01
20 Peperomia membranacea Kaala, SW base, fire break trail Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 4269 Oahu BISH 1932-03-13
21 Peperomia membranacea Kaholuamanu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 17183 Kauai BISH 1916-10-01
22 Peperomia membranacea Kaholuamanu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 17189 Kauai BISH 1916-10-01
23 Peperomia membranacea West Maui, Puu Kukui Trail Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10376 Maui BISH 1910-08-01
24 Peperomia membranacea Palolo-Olympus trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 278 Oahu BISH 1920-03-07
25 Peperomia membranacea Mauna Kapu, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Judd Jr., A.F. Oahu BISH 1933-04-22
26 Peperomia membranacea Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 17176 Oahu BISH 1908-11-01
27 Peperomia membranacea Kaholuamanu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 17185 Kauai BISH 1916-10-01
28 Peperomia membranacea Pukoo Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 275 Molokai BISH 1912-07-01
29 Peperomia membranacea Kalihi Valley, lateral ridge to needle ridge, Fort Shafter trail Preserved_Specimen Kerr, M. 4221 Oahu BISH 1945-08-13
30 Peperomia membranacea Waianae, Makaleha Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 413 Oahu BISH 1922-08-30
31 Peperomia membranacea Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 1016 Oahu BISH 1908-12-01
32 Peperomia membranacea Konahuanui-Olympus Trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 492 Oahu BISH 1920-07-11
33 Peperomia membranacea Puu Kalena, Waianae Kai Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12977 Oahu BISH 1933-03-12
34 Peperomia membranacea Konahuanui-Olympus Trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 237 Oahu BISH 1920-02-15
35 Peperomia membranacea Kaala Preserved_Specimen Nitta, K. 4345 Oahu BISH 1929-01-01
36 Peperomia membranacea Kawaiiki ditch trail, Kawailoa, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 168 Oahu BISH 1953-01-18
37 Peperomia membranacea Between Manawahua and Palikea, along ridge Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 4286 Oahu BISH 1931-09-27
38 Peperomia membranacea Mapulehu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 17195 Molokai BISH 1915-05-06
39 Peperomia membranacea Kaholuamanu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 17180 Kauai BISH 1916-10-01
40 Peperomia membranacea S ridge, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 964 Oahu BISH 1933-04-16
41 Peperomia membranacea Punaluu, mountains Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12500 Oahu BISH 1914-11-01
42 Peperomia membranacea Haleauau gulch, Schofield, West Range, Waianae Mt., tramrail trail Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 5576 Oahu BISH 1977-02-27
43 Peperomia membranacea Pig God Trail, Punaluu Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 4297 Oahu BISH 1931-08-11
44 Peperomia membranacea Kilauea, lava tube Preserved_Specimen Morley, H. 131 Hawaii BISH 1934-08-06
45 Peperomia membranacea Palolo Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 100 Oahu BISH 1908-11-07
46 Peperomia membranacea R fork, Niu Valley Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 462 Oahu BISH 1920-06-29
47 Peperomia membranacea W branch, Palolo Valley Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 4272 Oahu BISH 1932-03-20
48 Peperomia membranacea S Kona, Honaunau FR, Keei 2 Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Hawaii BISH 1946-07-30
49 Peperomia membranacea Lanihuli trail Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-06-28
50 Peperomia membranacea Makaha Valley, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-02-12
51 Peperomia membranacea Makaha Valley, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-02-12
52 Peperomia membranacea [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; O`ahu; Hawai`i; Honolulu] Preserved_Specimen Lay, G.T. Oahu BISH 1826-01-01
53 Peperomia membranacea Fern Forest, 3 mi NW of National Park, Eastman Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. Hawaii BISH 1954-12-22
54 Peperomia membranacea Nuuanu Pali, near top of N valley Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1953-07-19
55 Peperomia membranacea Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Maui BISH 1910-01-01
56 Peperomia membranacea ridge above Red Hill Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. Oahu BISH 1932-10-09
57 Peperomia membranacea Mauna Kapu, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Judd Jr., A.F. Oahu BISH 1933-04-22
58 Peperomia membranacea Koolaulua Mts, between Punaluu & Kaipaupau. Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-05-08
59 Peperomia membranacea Makaha Valley, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-02-12
60 Peperomia membranacea Volcano Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Hawaii BISH 1908-09-01
61 Peperomia membranacea Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Maui BISH 1910-01-01
62 Peperomia membranacea Makaha Valley, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-02-12
63 Peperomia membranacea Waianae Range, Puu Kaua Preserved_Specimen Suehiro, A. Oahu BISH 1932-11-06
64 Peperomia membranacea W rim, Kaau Crater Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1970-06-21
65 Peperomia membranacea W Nuuanu Valley, near Pali Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-07-25
66 Peperomia membranacea N ridge, Kaala Preserved_Specimen Suehiro, A. Oahu BISH 1933-01-08
67 Peperomia membranacea Waianae Mts., S Kolekole Pass Preserved_Specimen Kerr, M. Oahu BISH 1945-10-28
68 Peperomia membranacea Fern Forest Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. Hawaii BISH 1954-12-22
69 Peperomia membranacea Koolauloa Mts between Punaluu & Kaipaupau Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-05-08
70 Peperomia membranacea Kawailoa Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2109 Oahu BISH 1915-03-02
71 Peperomia membranacea Palikea trail, Honouliuli FR Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 3724 Oahu BISH 1966-01-24
72 Peperomia membranacea Kaholuamanu Preserved_Specimen Hitchcock, A.S. 15413 Kauai BISH 1916-10-21
73 Peperomia membranacea Waianae Mts., Mokuleia, NE Kaala, 2nd gulch E of Puu Kaupakuhale moist woods Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12141 Oahu BISH 1932-10-23
74 Peperomia membranacea gulch above Aiea, trail rocks Preserved_Specimen Yuncker, T.G. 3044 Oahu BISH 1932-09-04
75 Peperomia membranacea Puu Kaua, Ewa, Waianae Mts., Honouliuli FR wet Preserved_Specimen Lammers, T.G. 5529 Oahu BISH 1984-06-22
76 Peperomia membranacea E rim, Tantalus Crater wet shaded ground Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3409 Oahu BISH 1929-01-04
77 Peperomia membranacea Mt. Kalena, Waianae Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7400 Oahu BISH 1934-09-30
78 Peperomia membranacea Huliwai rocks, under Pisonia umbellifera Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2856 Oahu BISH 1986-09-20
79 Peperomia membranacea Laupahoehoe Section of Hilo Forest Reserve, near Waipunalei Near old skid trail off Blair road. Disturbed `ohi`a - koa forest with Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Myrsine, Ilex, Rubus hawaiensis and Cibotium understory. Preserved_Specimen Succulent herb 3 1/2' long, dangling, epiphytic on Metrosideros branch and buttress. Davis, J. 902 Hawaii BISH 1982-05-10
80 Peperomia membranacea Alakai Swamp Swamp Preserved_Specimen Yuncker, T.G. 3391 Kauai BISH 1933-01-23
81 Peperomia membranacea East Maui, Hana District, Kalahu Point, PTBG Kahanu Garden, WNW of Piilanihale Heiau on rough aa lava In Pandanus forest. In wet shaddy gully bottoms. With Nephrolepis multiflora and Cyrtandra hashimotoi. Preserved_Specimen Herb of up to 1 ft. Flynn, T.W. 2399 Maui BISH 1987-10-07
82 Peperomia membranacea Kilauea, Fern Forest moist shade Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2437 Hawaii BISH 1922-08-26
83 Peperomia membranacea Kukuiala Valley mossy bank, rain forest Preserved_Specimen to 1 m; erect Bryan Jr., E.H. 623 Oahu BISH 1934-10-09
84 Peperomia membranacea Makawao, Kalialinui, N Haleakala, ridge S of Koolau Gap wet ohia forest with native trees, shrubs, treefern Preserved_Specimen terrestrial; leaves red, round, large Warshauer, F.R. 2809 Maui BISH 1980-07-14
85 Peperomia membranacea Manoa Cliffs, spur ridge above trail fallen trunk Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 263 Oahu BISH 1984-07-28
86 Peperomia membranacea East Maui, Hana District, NE Haleakala, 1.5 mi NE of Paliku Cabin, between Wai Anapanapa and Wai Eleele shaded forest with Metrosideros, Pelea, Cheirodendron, Uncinia Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3908 Maui BISH 1969-07-18
87 Peperomia membranacea Koloa rotting log; mountain apple Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2184 Oahu BISH 1985-05-05
88 Peperomia membranacea Kipapa Gulch, Waipio along stream bed Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 1188 Oahu BISH 1933-08-07
89 Peperomia membranacea Waiakea; Road R. Waiakea Reforestation Plantings along Stainback Highway Occasional on road. Understory of Fraxinus uhdei plantation. Preserved_Specimen Harrington, R. 3 Hawaii BISH 1996-03-22
90 Peperomia membranacea Alakai Swamp, Kauai Forest Bird Survey, transect 3 between Halepaakai and Halehaha streams Rich Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest with Styphelia, Vaccinium, Melicope, Astelia, Syzygium, Dicranopteris, Wikstroemia, Cyrtandra, Phyllostegia, Eurya, Myrsine. Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 10618 Kauai BISH 1989-02-14
91 Peperomia membranacea Kohua Ridge forest; Metrosideros, Cheirodendron Preserved_Specimen to 60 cm herb; inflorescence spike to 10 cm long; leaves opposite or in whorls of 3 Trauernicht, C. 457 Kauai BISH 2008-04-17
92 Peperomia membranacea Ahupuaa of Kaipapau. Northern Koolau mountains. Growing on boulder in dark streamlet with Pandanus tectorius, Crepidomanes parvulum, Asplenium nidus, Ardisia elliptica, Psidium cattleianum, Pritchardia martii, and others. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 979 Oahu BISH 2025-02-04
93 Peperomia membranacea Kilauea, between Volcano House and 29 Miles moss covered stump Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3804 Hawaii BISH 1929-10-13
94 Peperomia membranacea Kipapa Gulch rock beside stream Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9808 Oahu BISH 1933-08-08
95 Peperomia membranacea Kau forest Reserve, Kau District, growing among mossy rocks beneath dense fern groundcover in upper end of gulch in forest. Open Metrosideros-Acacia koa forest with open understory of Ilex, Cheirodendron, Myrsine, Clermontia lindseyana, and Smilax spp. Preserved_Specimen Tall herb, leaves pale, thin, 3 to a node. Davis, J. 644 Hawaii BISH 1981-11-18
96 Peperomia membranacea East of Pepeopae Dark, damp woods Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 4291 Molokai BISH 1928-05-09
97 Peperomia membranacea Mt. Haupu, Mahaulapu (aapuaa) in S. Kauai, to the summit In shade Preserved_Specimen Long lanceolate lvs., glaucous green + 3-nerved below 1-1/2 ' tall; stems at base dark magenta. flowering spikes elongate, green. Stone, B.C. 1636 Kauai BISH 1956-12-31
98 Peperomia membranacea NE Puu Kaua, Waianae Mts side of gulch Preserved_Specimen Yuncker, T.G. 3291 Oahu BISH 1932-11-06
99 Peperomia membranacea Waikakalaua Gulch wet Preserved_Specimen Leaf semi-membranous, pale green above, white belos; stem and spike green Nitta, K. Oahu BISH 1930-04-06
100 Peperomia membranacea Alakai Swamp trail, between the 2nd bog and Kawaikoi Stream Growing with Elaphoglossum alatum. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 105 Kauai BISH 1983-07-31
101 Peperomia membranacea Near Puu o Wahaula In mossy rainforest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2759 Molokai BISH 1928-04-17
102 Peperomia membranacea Koolauloa District. Waiahole Forest Reserve, Hidden Valley, above Kaaawa, between Kahana and Maakua and below Puumanamana. Wet lowland windward Forest. Metrosideros, Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. punaluuensis, Cyrtandra propinqua, C. hawaiensis, C. calpidicarpa, Thuidium cymbifolium, Peperomia oahuensis, P. membranacea, Adiantum raddianum, Adenostema, Preserved_Specimen Covering large rock boulder in full shade. Up to 3 ft tall. Leaves 3-4 per whorl at nodes. Leaves succulent med-green above w/ impressed veins, abaxial side white green w raised veins. Base of stem with purple color. Tangalin, N. 3755 Oahu BISH 2014-04-17
103 Peperomia membranacea Makaha Valley, Waianae Mts on ground, moist woods Preserved_Specimen leaves above dark green, below pale green St.John, H. 24855 Oahu BISH 1952-11-30
104 Peperomia membranacea Waimea District, Waialae In stream. Metrosideros Polymorpha mesic to wet forest. W/ Metrosideros polymorpha var. glaberrima, Broussaisa arguta, Vaccinium dentatum, Melicope clusiifolia, M. spathulata, Smilax melastomifolia, Cheirodendron spp., Perrottetia sandwicensis, Kadua affi Preserved_Specimen Small herb about 1 foot tall. Walsh, S. 722 Kauai BISH 2019-08-07
105 Peperomia membranacea N Haleakala, W fork of W. Wailuaiki Stream wet ohia forest with native trees, shrubs, treefern; beneath waterfall Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 9077 Maui BISH 1980-06-01
106 Peperomia membranacea Mt. Tantalus On moist rock. Preserved_Specimen Yuncker, T.G. 3367 Oahu BISH 1932-10-22
107 Peperomia membranacea Kipapa Gulch, Waipio Metrosideros, Antidesma forest Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7265 Oahu BISH 1934-08-08
108 Peperomia membranacea Tantalus woods Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 9882 Oahu BISH 1929-09-26
109 Peperomia membranacea Kawaihapai, SE of RR station, valley wet shaded rock Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3539 Oahu BISH 1929-01-27
110 Peperomia membranacea Waimea District, Kokee State Park, Pihea Trail Metrosideros dominated wet forest with Syzygium, Melicope, Dubautia, and Trematolobelia. Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 1766 Kauai BISH 1986-06-10
111 Peperomia membranacea Pig God trail, Punaluu, summit stream base of trees Preserved_Specimen epiphyte Degener, O. 8764 Oahu BISH 1931-05-31
112 Peperomia membranacea W Maui, Puu Kukui ridge leading to highest peak, swampy forest Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Maui BISH 1910-07-01
113 Peperomia membranacea Tantalus boulder, deep shade Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 1754 Oahu BISH 1984-09-30
114 Peperomia membranacea East Maui, Koolau Forest Reserve under Dubautia, Rubus, Dryopteris Preserved_Specimen terrestrial Harrison, B. 351 Maui BISH 1973-07-22
115 Peperomia membranacea Waikane Ditch trail radially fracturing faces of an exposed dike with water seep; under Albizia, Blechnum occidentale Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 1883 Oahu BISH 1984-12-17
116 Peperomia membranacea Lihue District. Blue Hole, headwaters of Wailua River, below Waialeale and Kawaikini. Metrosideros lowland wet forest and shrubland surrounded by ca. 1000 m cliffs w/ Psychotria mariniana, P. hexandra, Antidesma platyphyllum var. hillebrandii, Pipturus albidus, P. ruber, Urera glabra, Kadua centranthoides, Touchardia latifolia, Dianella sandwicensis, Polyscias o Preserved_Specimen Herb, erect or sub-erect, to 45 cm tall, medium to dark green, in flower, very common and often thickly covering several square meters of ground. Wood, K.R. 18638 Kauai BISH 2021-01-28
117 Peperomia membranacea Makawao Stream, E fork, below Puu Lanipo, Kailua, Koolau Mts Aleurites Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21555 Oahu BISH 1946-03-20
118 Peperomia membranacea Waiakea Forest Reserve off Stainback Highway Common in relatively undisturbed part of closed Metrosideros forest. Growing with Freycinetia, Cyrtandra paludosa, ect. Preserved_Specimen Common herb. Davis, J. 282 Hawaii BISH 1980-04-15
119 Peperomia membranacea Tantalus semiprostrate log Preserved_Specimen epiphyte Yuncker, T.G. 3247 Oahu BISH 1932-10-26
120 Peperomia membranacea Laupahoehoe Section of Hilo Forest Reserve, near Waipunalei, near old skid trail off Blair road Growing on Metrosideros branch and buttress. Disturbed `ohi`a - koa forest with Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Myrsine, Ilex, Rubus hawaiensis and Cibotium understory. Preserved_Specimen Succulent herb 3 1/2' long, dangling, epiphytic. Davis, J. 902 Hawaii BISH 1982-05-10
121 Peperomia membranacea Pia on Cibotium stock, under Aleurites Preserved_Specimen epiphyte Takeuchi, W.N. 2549 Oahu BISH 1985-11-17
122 Peperomia membranacea E Maui, Makawao District, Honomanu drainage basin Occasional, on mossy ohia trees. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Melicope, Leptecophylla, Coprosma, Broussaisia, Ilex, Smilax, Cibotium, Sadleria, Athyrium, Diplazium, Clermontia, Kadua, Dicranopteris, Sticherus, Diplopterygium, Astelia, Uncinia, Elaphoglossum, Asplenium, Dryopteris, Vaccinium, Labordia, Nertera, Carex, Adenophorus, Peperomia, Tibouchina, Juncus, Axonopus Preserved_Specimen terrestrial or a low epiphyte, stems red. Oppenheimer, H.L. 61216 Maui BISH 2012-06-26
123 Peperomia membranacea East Maui, Kula, Poli Poli shady cave in small gulch near road Preserved_Specimen some spikes branched Hobdy, R.W. 2062 Maui BISH 1984-04-17
124 Peperomia membranacea gulch above Aiea rocks Preserved_Specimen Yuncker, T.G. 3035 Oahu BISH 1932-09-04
125 Peperomia membranacea Haleauau gulch, Schofield, West Range, Waianae Mt., tramrail trail Athyrium, Acacia koa, Gouldia, Metrosideros, Pisonia Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 5562 Oahu BISH 1977-02-27
126 Peperomia membranacea Waiahole-Kahana trail on ground, damp woods Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 4033 Oahu BISH 1931-03-15
127 Peperomia membranacea East Maui, above Olinda pipe line trail Preserved_Specimen Yuncker, T.G. 3428 Maui BISH 1933-03-02
128 Peperomia membranacea N Kona, Kaupulehu, N Hualalai, 0.5 km E of Kaluhu koa, ohia forest with native trees and shrubs, exotic shrubs and grass Preserved_Specimen leaves green, stems red brown Warshauer, F.R. 2077 Hawaii BISH 1978-08-09
129 Peperomia membranacea Kaua shaded talus bank; Athyrium, Dryopteris Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3443 Oahu BISH 1987-02-01
130 Peperomia membranacea Waiahole ditch trail, gully moist rock Preserved_Specimen leaves all green Stone, B.C. 1252 Oahu BISH 1956-04-29
131 Peperomia membranacea Limahuli Valley On moss covered rock along stream under guava and Kukui. Preserved_Specimen Stems reddish brown to green with reddish spotting and streaking. Petioles with same reddish markings. Flynn, T.W. 1563 Kauai BISH 1986-02-26
132 Peperomia membranacea Lehua maka noe ridge, On margins of Dicranopteris thicket Preserved_Specimen Prostate herb Takeuchi, W.N. 210 Kauai BISH 1983-01-01
133 Peperomia membranacea NE Puu Hapapa, Waianae Mts moist gulch Preserved_Specimen Yuncker, T.G. 3259 Oahu BISH 1932-10-30
134 Peperomia membranacea Kuliouou Valley, head wet shaded ravine Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2417 Oahu BISH 1927-12-11
135 Peperomia membranacea East Maui, Hana District, Hana, N rim of Kipahulu ridge, under Rubus hawaiensis and Dubautia in Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen terrestrial Harrison, B. 482 Maui BISH 1973-09-23
136 Peperomia membranacea Palikea, summit, Waianae Mts shade Preserved_Specimen to 0.5 m Hutchison, P.C. 2798 Oahu BISH 1965-05-16
137 Peperomia membranacea S ridge, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts., E of Puu Kamana mossy log Preserved_Specimen leaves green above, pale green beneath St.John, H. 11645 Oahu BISH 1932-05-15
138 Peperomia membranacea At end of Hanalilolilo pipe line Over stream bank Preserved_Specimen ABout 4-1/2 ft. in length; partly hanging over cliff. Degener, O. 2842 Molokai BISH 1928-04-24
139 Peperomia membranacea Kaala, trail wet woods Preserved_Specimen Yuncker, T.G. 3370 Oahu BISH 1933-01-05
140 Peperomia membranacea Waimea District. Kokee; end of Camp 10 Road, on trail to Circle Bog, but drop down north into tributary of Waiakoali, along steam on bank Metrosideros-Dicranopteris-Cheirodendron Wet Forest Psychotria, Coprosma, Saddleria, Broussaisia arguta, Elaphoglossum crassicaule, Vaccinium, Cyrtandra, Pittosporum, Platydesma, Peperomia kokeana, Seaginella, Deparia, Dryopteris, Callistopteris, Conio Preserved_Specimen Occasional on streamside on wallas in patches up to 3 ft. tall. Leaves thick, dark green rugose above, light green below. Stem red-borwn ant base and green toward apex. Stem thick succulent Tangalin, N. 2436 Kauai BISH 2010-12-08
141 Peperomia membranacea S Pahole Gulch, Waialua, Waianae Mts Metrosideros, Pisonia Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 1549 Oahu BISH 1978-01-31
142 Peperomia membranacea E ridge, Puu Kanehoa, Waianae Mts., Honouliuli moist woods Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 14029 Oahu BISH 1934-01-07
143 Peperomia membranacea East Maui, Waikamoi rain forest Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. 991 Maui BISH 1933-08-14
144 Peperomia membranacea Kaala, trail wet ground, under trees Preserved_Specimen Yuncker, T.G. 3369 Oahu BISH 1933-01-05
145 Peperomia membranacea Olaa, Wright Road, Volcano dense Cibotium forest, deep eutrophic ash Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 1903 Hawaii BISH 1984-12-28
146 Peperomia membranacea Kaala wet forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1767 Oahu BISH 1931-05-10
147 Peperomia membranacea E ridge, Puu Kaua, Waianae Mts., Honouliuli wet forest Preserved_Specimen to 7 dm; fleshy Fosberg, F.R. 8997 Oahu BISH 1932-11-06
148 Peperomia membranacea Waiakoali headwaters, south branch. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris-Diplopterygium pinnatum, Cheirodendron montane mixed wet forest and riparian vegetable with Coprosma waimea, Elaeocarpus bifidus, Broussaisia arguta, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Melicope clusifolia, Psychotria marinana, Vaccinium calycinum, Polyscias waialealae, Syzygium sandwicensis, S Preserved_Specimen Herb, stems erect or decumbent, light to medium green, spike green or yellow-green, common. Perlman, S. 17457 Kauai BISH 2017-06-27
149 Peperomia membranacea Tantalus boulder, under dense exotic canopy Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 1757 Oahu BISH 1984-09-30
150 Peperomia membranacea Puu Kalena, Waianae Mts woods, stone wall Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12950 Oahu BISH 1933-03-12
151 Peperomia membranacea Kaiholena Unit, TNC Kau Preserve, Old Plantation Springs closed to open Metrosideros forest 50-70% cover @8-15 m with Cheirodendron trigynum 10-30% cover @5-8 m, over secondary canopy of native shrubs with Cibotium chamissoi 50-80% @3-5 m, Sadleria 10-20% @1-3 m, and Broussaisia arguta 10-40% @1.5-4 m, dissected by riparian habitat Preserved_Specimen herb; spikelets yellow white Wood, K.R. 12854 Hawaii BISH 2008-03-11
152 Peperomia membranacea NE of Nuuanu Pali, base of cliffs moist rocks, woods Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3536 Oahu BISH 1929-01-20
153 Peperomia membranacea Limahuli Valley. In small, steep valley bottom On moss covered rocks, Preserved_Specimen Base of stems with reddish streaking up to second node. Leaves glossy, pal green Flynn, T.W. 1552 Kauai BISH 1986-02-24
154 Peperomia membranacea N ridge, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio moist wood Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 650 Oahu BISH 1932-07-10
155 Peperomia membranacea Waiakea; Road L. Waiakea Reforestation Plantings along Stainback Highway Occasional on road. Understory of Flindersia brayleyana plantation. Preserved_Specimen Harrington, R. 1 Hawaii BISH 1996-03-22
156 Peperomia membranacea Hanalei District: Namolokama Mt, summit plateau Low, wet elfin cloud forest of Metrosideros spp., Cheirodendron, & Pelea spp. trees covered by bryophyte, interspersed with low shrubland of Metrosideros, Myrsine, and Vaccinium, and open boggy areas with native herbs (Oreobolus, Dichanthelium, Viola) highly invaded by weedy Juncus planifolius. Preserved_Specimen Herb with discolorous leaves, green spikes. Lorence, D.H. 6049 Kauai BISH 1988-06-19
157 Peperomia membranacea Waianae Mts, Mt. Kaala, along boardwalk Montane wet forest. Associated Taxa: Metrosideros polymorpha Gaud; Dianella sandwicensis Hook. & Arn.; Ilex anomala Hook. & Arn.; Labordia Gaud.; Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaud.) A. Heller; Leptecophylla tameiameiae (Cham. & Schltdl.) C.M. Weiller; Machaerina Vahl; Broussaisia arguta Gaud; Vaccinium L. Preserved_Specimen Flowering/Fruiting. Lim, J.Y. 67 Oahu BISH 2017-08-13
158 Peperomia membranacea gulch above Aiea rocky ledges Preserved_Specimen Yuncker, T.G. 3034 Oahu BISH 1932-09-04
159 Peperomia membranacea divide, Kukuiala Gulch, 1st from W end, Mokuleia FR moist Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 14087 Oahu BISH 1934-02-04
160 Peperomia membranacea Mauna Kapu, Waianae Mts., ridge deep shade, dry Preserved_Specimen herb Hume, E.P. 327 Oahu BISH 1931-11-22
161 Peperomia membranacea Alakai Swamp trail, between the 2nd bog and Kawaikoi Stream Growing with Elaphoglossum alatum Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 150 Kauai BISH 1983-07-31
162 Peperomia membranacea East Maui, Olinda ditchtrail, woods Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2630 Maui BISH 1927-06-20
163 Peperomia membranacea Hilo FR, Humuula, Keanakolu moist gulch, koa forest Preserved_Specimen stems reddish, leaves green beneath, leaf veins green St.John, H. 18583 Hawaii BISH 1937-12-30
164 Peperomia membranacea Waahila Ridge Acacia, Metrosideros; rocky slope Preserved_Specimen fleshy van Balgooy, M.M.J. 4128 Oahu BISH 1982-05-23
165 Peperomia membranacea Kaluaa Gulch, above Schofield, between Puu Kanehoa and Puu Hapapa deep shade Preserved_Specimen pale green; soft fleshy Hutchison, P.C. 2835 Oahu BISH 1967-01-15
166 Peperomia membranacea Kukuinui Ridge, Wailau Valley Moist woods Preserved_Specimen One plant with several stalks, each bering spikes that proliferate at the tip St.John, H. 13291 Molokai BISH 1933-07-04
167 Peperomia membranacea Hilo FR, Humuula, Keanakolu moist gulch, koa forest Preserved_Specimen stems reddish, leaves green beneath, leaf veins green St.John, H. 18583 Hawaii BISH 1937-12-30
168 Peperomia membranacea Tantalus moist, shade Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2616 Oahu BISH 1928-02-07
169 Peperomia membranacea Pukele large boulder, narrow streambed Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2627 Oahu BISH 1986-01-01
170 Peperomia membranacea Kaala, Waianae Mts bog Preserved_Specimen inflorescence light green, succulent van Balgooy, M.M.J. 4179 Oahu BISH 1982-05-27
171 Peperomia membranacea Kaala, trail wet woods Preserved_Specimen Yuncker, T.G. 3368 Oahu BISH 1933-01-05
172 Peperomia membranacea E ridge, Manoa Valley partly shaded, rocky embankment Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3542 Oahu BISH 1929-02-03
173 Peperomia membranacea Puaahala AHU. Tr 9 (8); Kalapamoa Ridge Wet 'ohi'a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 3860 Molokai BISH 1979-07-11
174 Peperomia membranacea Kaluaa gulch, Waianae Mts Athyrium Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 466 Oahu BISH 1973-07-15
175 Peperomia membranacea N ridge, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio moist gully Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 584 Oahu BISH 1932-05-29
176 Peperomia membranacea On side of trail leading to transect by exit path, Aipoiiki bog, Alakai Swamp A colony collection within a circle of 2' dia., growing on forest floor litter with Nertera overhead is a low stature (4m), dense Metrosideros canopy. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 104 Kauai BISH 1983-07-31
177 Peperomia membranacea W Maui, Puu Kukui wooded crest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10271 Maui BISH 1930-02-07
178 Peperomia membranacea Bet. Eastern Fern Forest trail & Golf course, Kilauea On wet shaded ground Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3807 Hawaii BISH 1929-12-12
179 Peperomia membranacea E ridge, Manoa Valley rocky shaded embankment Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 4296 Oahu BISH 1929-02-03
180 Peperomia membranacea Maunaoluolu, Kaluaaha Moist woods Preserved_Specimen Plant erect, lvs thick chartreaus, above green, below paler green, but when young somewhat reddish. St.John, H. 19840 Molokai BISH 1938-12-28
181 Peperomia membranacea Kipapa Gulch wet slope Preserved_Specimen Nitta, K. Oahu BISH 1930-02-16
182 Peperomia membranacea Lehua maka noe ridge, On margins of Dicranopteris thicket Preserved_Specimen Prostate herb Takeuchi, W.N. Kauai BISH 1983-01-01
183 Peperomia membranacea In stream bed at Keaku, high plateau Streambed Preserved_Specimen Plant 2-3 feet high Rock, J.F.C. 8875 Kauai BISH 1911-10-20
184 Peperomia membranacea Heeia, Waiahole FR, Haiku Valley mossy rock in stream Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12274 Oahu BISH 1932-12-11
185 Peperomia membranacea Koolaupoko District. Pia gulch, Koolau mts. Off Hawaiiloa trail. Diospyros - Metrosideros - Dicranopteria linearis wet forest. With Cheriodendron trigynum, Broussaisia arguta, Diplazium sandwichianum, Myrsine lessertiana, Cibotium, Antidesma platyphylla, Aleurites moluccana, Syzygium sandwicensis, Clidemia hirta, Pittosporum g. Preserved_Specimen Small herb with fruit. Perlman, S. 23228 Oahu BISH 2013-01-15
186 Peperomia membranacea Headwaters of the N fork of Wailua River, area called The Blue Hole or The Crater, just E of Mts Waialeale and Kawaikini In deep valley surrounded by steep cliffs 1000 meters high laced with waterfalls; low primary vegetation of small, stunted trees 1-2 m tall, numerous pteridophytes, and Gunnera over saturated, rocky ground. Preserved_Specimen Herb on wet rocks of cliff by waterfall. Stems decumbent, petioles & stems reddish. Lorence, D.H. 5384 Kauai BISH 1987-07-23
187 Peperomia membranacea Hanalei District. Hono o Na Pali NAR, upper Hanakoa via Pihea. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris montane wet forest and riparian vegetation w/ Kadua affinis, Psychotria mariniana, Coprosma kauaiensis Syzygium sandwicensis, Perrottetia, sandwicensis, Myrsine wawraea, Scaevola procera, Broussaisia arguta, Labordia waialealae, Peperomia mem Preserved_Specimen Herb, up to 50 cm tall, stems red-brown, spikes light green, spreading colony several meters square, in flower and fruit, common. Wood, K.R. 17503 Kauai BISH 2017-08-10
188 Peperomia membranacea Kaala boggy, rainforest Preserved_Specimen Yuncker, T.G. 3371 Oahu BISH 1933-01-05
189 Peperomia membranacea Waimea district Koaie, headwater gulches and stream, well above Koaie river, northwest of Mohihi- Waialae trail Metrosideros transitional mesic to wet forest and riparian vegetation Cheirodendron, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Kadua affinis, Ilex anomala, Syzygium sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Coprosma waimeae, Cyrtandra kauaiensis, Melicope clusiifolia, Labordia degeneri, Cyanea f Preserved_Specimen herb, terrestrial along stream bank with P. kokeana, P. cookiana, P. remyi, erect stems green with orange-red tinge, common Wood, K.R. 15391 Kauai BISH 2013-02-06
190 Peperomia membranacea East Maui, Kipahulu bog, near small stream Preserved_Specimen up to ~0.5 m Wagner, W.L. 5894 Maui BISH 1988-03-09
191 Peperomia membranacea Waimalu, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10107 Oahu BISH 1935-11-03
192 Peperomia membranacea Palehua, Waianae Mts., Honouliuli moist draw Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11153 Oahu BISH 1931-11-22
193 Peperomia membranacea Pig God Trail, Punaluu wet ground Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8762 Oahu BISH 1931-05-31
194 Peperomia membranacea Castle trail, Tantalus rocky shaded embankment Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2613 Oahu BISH 1928-02-20
195 Peperomia membranacea Kohua ridge, Kawaia trail Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 3004 Kauai BISH 1938-08-19
196 Peperomia membranacea Kunia trail, E of Puu Kanehoa Preserved_Specimen pale green Stone, B.C. 3304 Oahu BISH 1960-03-26
197 Peperomia membranacea upper Waianae Valley rain forest Preserved_Specimen Baker, R.J. Oahu BISH 1933-03-12
198 Peperomia membranacea Tantalus under trees Preserved_Specimen Yuncker, T.G. 3245 Oahu BISH 1932-10-26
199 Peperomia membranacea Waianae, Makaha valley Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 2099 Oahu BISH 1922-10-24
200 Peperomia membranacea East Maui, Olinda, Kula pipe line Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10300 Maui BISH 1930-02-11
201 Peperomia membranacea Kapalama Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1854 Oahu BISH 1913-10-01
202 Peperomia membranacea Tantalus, trail moist soil; under Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Yuncker, T.G. 3244 Oahu BISH 1932-10-26
203 Peperomia membranacea East Maui, Olinda wet woods along ditch trail Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2636 Maui BISH 1927-06-17
204 Peperomia membranacea Manoa Valley, Aihualama Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 57 Oahu BISH 1932-07-08
205 Peperomia membranacea Trail along Kumuwela ridge to lookout Preserved_Specimen Yuncker, T.G. 3392 Kauai BISH 1933-01-22
206 Peperomia membranacea Peacock Flats, Pahole Gulch, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 3072 Oahu BISH 1973-08-11
207 Peperomia membranacea Kaala, Waianae Mts., Dupont ridge trail Preserved_Specimen large, terrestrial; green, glabrous Stone, B.C. 3205 Oahu BISH 1959-12-20
208 Peperomia membranacea Kipapa Gulch, Waipio stream bank Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 1205 Oahu BISH 1933-08-08
209 Peperomia membranacea Kilauea, between E Fern Forest trail and golf course wet, shade Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3807 Hawaii BISH 1929-12-12
210 Peperomia membranacea ridge, NE Puu Kaua, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Yuncker, T.G. 3293 Oahu BISH 1932-11-06
211 Peperomia membranacea Castle trail, Punaluu to Kaluanui Valley, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen all green, large Stone, B.C. 1460 Oahu BISH 1956-11-25
212 Peperomia membranacea Ekahanui, ridge, Puu Kaua under Metrosideros, moss covered Preserved_Specimen Obata, J.K. 86642 Oahu BISH 1986-10-26
213 Peperomia membranacea Kaala, Waianaeuka Preserved_Specimen 1 ft. Hume, E.P. 51 Oahu BISH 1930-11-30
214 Peperomia membranacea W Kaala, above Waianae town Preserved_Specimen Yuncker, T.G. 3312 Oahu BISH 1932-11-13
215 Peperomia membranacea Waianae Mts., Manuwai Gulch wet floor, under trees Preserved_Specimen Obata, J.K. 86649 Oahu BISH 1986-11-02
216 Peperomia membranacea Tantalus wet slope Preserved_Specimen Nitta, K. Oahu BISH 1929-12-28
217 Peperomia membranacea East Maui, Lower Waikamoi flume Preserved_Specimen Without pseudopedicels or oblique apeces. Hobdy, R.W. 1939 Maui BISH 1984-02-05
218 Peperomia membranacea Niu Valley Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 4844 Oahu BISH 1932-08-21
219 Peperomia membranacea Waimea, Kokee, Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve Wet woods Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 13689 Kauai BISH 1933-12-27
220 Peperomia membranacea East Maui, Haleakala, Koolau Gap rain forest Preserved_Specimen Wilbur, R.L. 974 Maui BISH 1948-07-02
221 Peperomia membranacea West Maui, Puu Kuleui trail Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10376 Maui BISH 1910-08-01
222 Peperomia membranacea SE Makua Valley Preserved_Specimen juvenile Degener, O. Oahu BISH 1932-09-27
223 Peperomia membranacea Palolo Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1910-11-17
224 Peperomia membranacea Tantalus Preserved_Specimen Yuncker, T.G. 3249 Oahu BISH 1932-10-26
225 Peperomia membranacea Pukoo Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 276 Molokai BISH 1912-07-01
226 Peperomia membranacea Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 66 Oahu BISH 1908-12-03
227 Peperomia membranacea Kaala, Waianae Preserved_Specimen Selling, O. 3709 Oahu BISH 1938-09-25
228 Peperomia membranacea Kalalau Trail; Waimea Drainage Basin, West Side Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1108 Kauai BISH 1917-07-03
229 Peperomia membranacea Piko trail, Mokuleia, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Yuncker, T.G. 3361 Oahu BISH 1932-11-25
230 Peperomia membranacea Nuuanu Ridge, Pauoa Flats Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 130 Oahu BISH 1932-07-25
231 Peperomia membranacea Kohala Mts, Upper Hamakua ditch trail at head of Waipio Valley Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 3130 Hawaii BISH 1938-09-07
232 Peperomia membranacea 2nd N fork, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 853 Oahu BISH 1932-11-13
233 Peperomia membranacea S Palawai gulch, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Webster, G.L. 1405 Oahu BISH 1948-03-26
234 Peperomia membranacea Kaholuamanu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 17188 Kauai BISH 1916-10-01
235 Peperomia membranacea Pauoa-Pacific Heights ridge Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 351 Oahu BISH 1920-03-21
Back to Top